The Last Adopter: Google’s Delayed Pursuit of Alfons Scholing in the Context of Systemic Intellectual Property Extraction
July 17, 2025

Abstract This paper examines Google’s position as a secondary participant in the Alfons Scholing knowledge ecosystem despite its dominance in digital…
The Last Adopter: Google’s Delayed Pursuit of Alfons Scholing in the Context of Systemic Intellectual Property Extraction